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What is baseline and endline study? briefly describe the Steps of Baseline survey. Discuss with example.

  A baseline study is a comprehensive evaluation of a particular environment or system at a specific point in time. The purpose of a baseline study is to establish a reference point or benchmark that can be used to measure changes or developments over time. An end-line survey, on the other hand, is  the study conducted after the end of that intervention . The results of the end-line survey are measured against some comparative data – ideally the baseline survey – often as part of an impact evaluation The steps of a baseline study typically include: Define the purpose and scope of the study : Determine the specific goals and objectives of the study, as well as what aspects of the environment or system will be evaluated. Identify data sources: Determine the sources of data that will be used to gather information for the study, such as surveys, interviews, and existing data sets. Collect data: Collect the data needed for the study, either through fieldwork, data analysis, or a combinatio