Planning and Development Research

1.1 Background of the study Housing is one of the basic needs of man after food and clothing. It provides shelter, safety and a sense of belonging to the owner. It also provides privacy, promotes health and comforts, and provides a basis for employment and income generation. More over a planned and well-designed house provides a favorable environment for human resource development. Housing means not only a structure but also a combination of both structure and infrastructure and services needed for living. Today, there is an acute housing crisis in the country, in the rural as well as in the urban areas. From the very beginning of human civilization people used to build shelter, which later turned today’s residence. Modern human civilizations justify residence in different points of view, such as the location, design, orientation, accessibility, environmental feasibility, services facilities etc. Khulna is well known as an industrial as well as divisional city of Banglade