Planning and Development Research

Climate-induced disaster situations in Bangladesh provide a stark example of the intersectionality of gender, class, and other factors. Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries to Climate Change, experiencing frequent cyclones, floods, and rising sea levels. These disasters exacerbate existing social inequalities and have differential impacts on different groups within the population. { Gender plays a significant role in climate-induced disasters in Bangladesh. Women often bear the brunt of the impact due to existing gender norms and inequalities. During floods or cyclones, women face greater risks due to limited mobility, lack of acce ss to information and resources, and social norms that restrict their participation in decision-making processes. For instance, women are often responsible for water and food collection, and the scarcity of resources during disasters puts them at a higher risk of violence and exploitation. { Additionally, women's reproductive health is al

  Gender: Gender refers to the social and cultural roles, expectations, and norms associated with being male or female, while sex refers to the biological differences between males and females. Gender is not the same as sex, although the two are often used interchangeably. (WHO,2019) In Bangladesh, like in many other cultures, gender is a socially constructed concept that refers to the roles, behaviors, and expectations associated with being male or female. Gender is a complex and multifaceted concept that intersects with other identities such as class, ethnicity, and religion. One example of the gender concept in Bangladesh can be seen in the country's traditional gender roles. In many households, men are expected to be the breadwinners and decision-makers, while women are expected to take care of the household and children. Women are often discouraged from pursuing education or careers outside the home. Sex: “Sex refers to “the different biological and physiological characterist