The functioning of urban local governments can face challenges for various reasons. Let's critically analyze some of the key factors that may contribute to the less-than-optimal performance of urban local governments. We'll also incorporate a comparative analysis to provide additional context: 1. Resource Constraints:Analysis: Urban local governments often face limited financial resources, which can hinder their ability to invest in critical infrastructure, provide services, and implement development projects. Comparative Analysis: In comparison to developed countries, urban local governments in developing nations like Bangladesh may have less access to funding sources, resulting in budgetary constraints. 2. Capacity and Expertise:Analysis: The effectiveness of urban local governments can be compromised by a lack of technical expertise, institutional capacity, and skilled personnel. This may hinder efficient planning and implementation of urban development projects. Comparative...