Planning and Development Research

  Bangladesh has taken several legal and policy measures to address gender-based violence (GBV) and promote gender equality. Here are some key legal frameworks and policies in Bangladesh related to addressing GBV: { Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2010 : This act provides legal protection and remedies for victims of domestic violence. It defines domestic violence broadly, covering physical, mental, sexual, and economic abuse within marital and familial relationships. It criminalizes various forms of domestic violence and establishes Special Tribunals to hear cases and provide protection orders. { Nari O Shishu Nirjatan Daman Ain (Women and Children Repression Prevention Act), 2000: This law addresses various forms of violence against women and children, including rape, acid violence, trafficking, and sexual harassment. It prescribes severe penalties for offenders and sets up specialized courts to expedite the legal process and ensure the rights of survivors. { Ac

  Root Causes and Risk Factors of Gender-Based Violence in Bangladesh T he root causes behind gender-based violence (GBV) in Bangladesh are multifaceted and interconnected. They stem from social, cultural, economic, and systemic factors. Here are some of the key root causes behind GBV in Bangladesh: { Socio-cultural norms and values that perpetuate gender-based violence: In Bangladesh, there are traditional gender roles that prescribe men to be dominant and women to be submissive. These norms and values contribute to gender-based violence, as men are expected to have control over women and to discipline them when they do not comply. These traditional gender roles are reinforced through cultural practices such as dowry, which can lead to violence against women who do not meet the expectations of their husband's family. { Gender inequality and power dynamics in relationships: Gender-based violence is often a result of power imbalances in relationships. In Bangladesh, men are often

  Gender-based violence (GBV) is a serious problem in Bangladesh. It is estimated that one in three women in Bangladesh has experienced some form of GBV in her lifetime. GBV can have a devastating impact on individuals, families, and communities . (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. ,2017) Impact on Individuals: GBV can have a number of negative impacts on individuals, including: v   Physical and psychological health problems: GBV can lead to a range of physical and psychological health problems, including injuries, chronic pain, anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. (WHO. (2017) v   Economic problems : GBV can lead to economic problems, such as loss of income, job opportunities, and social support. v   Social isolation : GBV can lead to social isolation, as victims may be afraid to leave their homes or to interact with others. v   Reduced self-esteem : GBV can lead to reduced self-esteem and a sense of worthlessness. v   Substance abuse : GBV can lead to substance ab

There are several types of gender-based violence, including: Verbal violence Verbal violence, also known as verbal abuse or verbal aggression, is a form of aggressive behavior that involves the use of words, tone, or language to harm, belittle, intimidate, or control another person. While it can occur in various contexts, including personal relationships, workplaces, and public spaces, it is also a significant aspect of gender-based violence.   Psychological violence Psychological violence, also referred to as emotional or mental abuse, is a form of violence that primarily targets a person's psychological well-being, emotions, and mental health. It involves behaviors or actions that manipulate, control, degrade, or intimidate an individual, causing emotional harm and distress. Psychological violence can occur in various contexts, including personal relationships, workplaces, educational settings, and institutions

  Guideline for Preparing a Gender-Sensitive Disaster Preparedness Plan for the Health Sector and Family Planning Sector (Upazila Base): Step-1: Conduct a Gender Analysis: ·        Undertake a comprehensive gender analysis to identify the specific needs, vulnerabilities, and capacities of women and girls in the Upazila during disasters. ·        Assess the gender-specific impact of previous disasters on health and family planning services to inform the planning process. Step-2: Establish a Gender-Sensitive Task Force: ·        Form a multidisciplinary task force comprising representatives from the health sector, family planning sector, women's groups, local government, and NGOs to lead the planning process. ·        Ensure the inclusion of gender experts and women's rights advocates in the task force. Step-3: Engage with Women and Girls: ·        Conduct consultations and focus group discussions with women, girls, and women's organizations to understand their perspectives,

  Ensuring gender sensitivity in health and family service delivery at the local level during a disaster is crucial for promoting equity and addressing the specific needs and vulnerabilities of different genders. Here are some strategies to consider: { Incorporate gender perspectives in disaster planning: Ensure that gender considerations are integrated into all stages of disaster planning, including risk assessment, preparedness, response, and recovery. This can involve conducting gender-disaggregated data collection and analysis to understand the specific needs and vulnerabilities of different genders in the community. { Build capacity and awareness : Provide training and capacity-building programs to healthcare and family service providers at the local level, focusing on gender-sensitive approaches. This can include raising awareness about gender-based violence, reproductive health needs, and the importance of gender equality in service delivery during disasters. { Engage women

  Here are some ways to ensure gender equity in our society during emergency and disaster periods : { Incorporate gender-responsive considerations into disaster risk reduction (DRR) and emergency preparedness Planning. This means considering the different needs and vulnerabilities of women and men, girls and boys, and other marginalized groups. For example, women may need access to safe spaces and separate toilets in shelters, and they may be more likely to be victims of gender-based violence. { Train disaster response personnel on gender equality and the specific needs of women and girls . This will help ensure that women and girls are not discriminated against in the aftermath of a disaster, and that they have access to the same resources and services as men. { Gather gender-disaggregated data on disasters . This will help to identify the specific challenges that women and girls face in the aftermath of a disaster, and to track the progress of efforts to ensure gender equity. {

  Advocacy and partnerships are crucial for promoting gender equality in Climate Change resilience efforts in Bangladesh. By engaging in advocacy and forming partnerships, various stakeholders can work together to raise awareness, influence policies, and implement gender-responsive strategies to enhance resilience and empower women. Here are some key aspects of advocacy and partnerships for gender equality in Climate Change resilience from a Bangladesh perspective: { Awareness and knowledge sharing : Advocacy efforts should focus on raising awareness about the gender impacts of Climate Change and the importance of gender equality in resilience building. This includes sharing information about the specific vulnerabilities faced by women, girls, and marginalized groups, as well as highlighting their roles as agents of change. Knowledge sharing platforms, such as workshops, seminars, and public campaigns, can be used to disseminate information and promote dialogue among various stakehold