Data cleaning refers to the process of identifying and correcting (or removing) errors and inconsistencies in a dataset so that it can be analyzed and used effectively. This may involve removing duplicates, handling missing values, converting data into a consistent format, and more. The goal of data cleaning is to make sure that the data is accurate, complete, and trustworthy.
The steps in the data-cleaning process typically include:
- Inspection: Examine the data to identify any errors or inconsistencies.
- Data type conversion: Convert the data into a consistent format, such as converting strings to numbers or dates to a standard format.
- Handling missing values: Impute or remove missing values as appropriate.
- Outlier detection and treatment: Identify and correct outliers that may impact analysis.
- Duplicate removal: Remove duplicate records from the data
- Validation: Verify the accuracy and consistency of the data after cleaning.
- Saving the cleaned data: Save the cleaned data in a format that can be used for analysis.
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