Legal framework and policies in Bangladesh related to addressing GBV.

Bangladesh has taken several legal and policy measures to address gender-based violence (GBV) and promote gender equality. Here are some key legal frameworks and policies in Bangladesh related to addressing GBV:

{ Domestic Violence (Prevention and Protection) Act, 2010: This act provides legal protection and remedies for victims of domestic violence. It defines domestic violence broadly, covering physical, mental, sexual, and economic abuse within marital and familial relationships. It criminalizes various forms of domestic violence and establishes Special Tribunals to hear cases and provide protection orders.
{ Nari O Shishu Nirjatan Daman Ain (Women and Children Repression Prevention Act), 2000: This law addresses various forms of violence against women and children, including rape, acid violence, trafficking, and sexual harassment. It prescribes severe penalties for offenders and sets up specialized courts to expedite the legal process and ensure the rights of survivors.
{ Acid Control Act, 2002: This act specifically targets acid violence, a particularly devastating form of GBV in Bangladesh. It regulates the production, sale, and use of acid and imposes stringent punishments for perpetrators. It also includes provisions for the rehabilitation and support of acid attack survivors.
{ National Women Development Policy, 2011: This policy focuses on promoting women's rights, gender equality, and addressing GBV. It outlines strategies for improving women's empowerment, access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. It also emphasizes the prevention of violence against women and the provision of support services for survivors.
{ National Action Plan to Prevent Violence Against Women and Children, 2013-2025: This comprehensive plan provides a roadmap for preventing and responding to violence against women and children. It includes strategies for raising awareness, strengthening legal frameworks, improving access to justice and support services, and engaging various stakeholders in combating GBV.
{ Guidelines for Responding to GBV in Humanitarian Settings: Bangladesh has also developed specific guidelines to address GBV in humanitarian settings, particularly in response to the Rohingya refugee crisis. These guidelines focus on preventing and responding to GBV among refugee populations, ensuring their safety and well-being.
{ Child Marriage Restraint Act, 2017: This act aims to prevent and restrain child marriage in Bangladesh. It sets the minimum age of marriage as 18 for females and 21 for males, aligning with the provisions of the Child Marriage Restraint Act of 1929. The act criminalizes the solemnization and facilitation of child marriages, imposing penalties on offenders, including imprisonment and fines.

It is important to note that while Bangladesh has made significant progress in legal and policy frameworks, there are still challenges in implementation, awareness, and access to justice. Continued efforts are required to ensure effective enforcement of laws, strengthen support services, and promote a culture of gender equality and non-violence in Bangladesh.

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