Urban Governance Practiced in Bangladesh. Comparative analysis with other developing South Asian countries and developed Western countries. Find out the gaps and laps behind lacing behind Bangladeshi Urban Governance?
Bangladesh is a rapidly urbanizing country, with over 37% of its population living in urban areas. The government has implemented a number of urban governance initiatives in recent years, including the establishment of new city corporations, the development of urban master plans, and the implementation of various urban development projects.
However, there are still a number of challenges facing urban governance in Bangladesh. These include:
- Limited financial resources: Urban local governments in Bangladesh have limited financial resources, which makes it difficult to provide basic services and infrastructure to their residents.
- Weak institutional capacity: Urban local governments in Bangladesh often lack the institutional capacity to effectively plan and implement development projects.
- Corruption: Corruption is a major problem in Bangladesh, and it also affects urban governance.
- Lack of coordination: There is often a lack of coordination between different levels of government and different agencies involved in urban governance.
In comparison to other developing South Asian countries, Bangladesh's urban governance is relatively underdeveloped. For example, India and Pakistan have both decentralized more power to urban local governments, and they have also invested more in urban infrastructure.
In comparison to developed Western countries, Bangladesh's urban governance is even more underdeveloped. Developed Western countries have a long history of urban planning and development, and they have well-established institutions and governance structures in place.
Gaps and laps behind lacing behind Bangladeshi Urban Governance
Here are some of the specific gaps and laps behind lacing behind Bangladeshi urban governance:
- Financial resources: Urban local governments in Bangladesh have very limited financial resources, compared to urban local governments in other developing countries and developed Western countries. This makes it difficult to provide basic services and infrastructure to residents.
- Institutional capacity: Urban local governments in Bangladesh often lack the institutional capacity to effectively plan and implement development projects. This is due to a number of factors, including a lack of trained staff and a lack of resources.
- Corruption: Corruption is a major problem in Bangladesh, and it also affects urban governance. Corruption can lead to the misallocation of resources, the poor quality of infrastructure and services, and the displacement of residents.
- Lack of coordination: There is often a lack of coordination between different levels of government and different agencies involved in urban governance. This can lead to delays and inefficiencies in the implementation of development projects.
Recommendations for improvement
Here are some recommendations for improving urban governance in Bangladesh:
- Increase financial resources for urban local governments: The government should increase financial resources for urban local governments so that they can provide basic services and infrastructure to their residents.
- Strengthen institutional capacity: The government should strengthen the institutional capacity of urban local governments, by providing them with training and resources.
- Reduce corruption: The government should take steps to reduce corruption in Bangladesh, including in the urban governance sector.
- Improve coordination: The government should improve coordination between different levels of government and different agencies involved in urban governance.
By addressing these gaps and laps behind lacing behind Bangladeshi urban governance, the government can improve the quality of life for urban residents and promote sustainable urban development.
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